Georgia

Country code: 

GE

Flag: 

Ownership rules: 

Default (statutory) regime for the ownership

Author / researcher

Default (statutory) regime for employee’s creations

Employer; default regime maybe modified in the agreement.

Ownership of research results in publicly sponsored research

The copyright to a work created within the frames of sponsored research belongs to the author.

Specific ownership rules for public HEIs/research organisations and possibility to modify it contractually

No specific regulations

Specific ownership regime for students/ visiting researchers/doctoral students and possibility to modify it contractually

No specific regulations

Related law (name & link)

Patent Law of Georgia, Article 19

Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, Article 16

Law of Georgia on Protection of Animal Breeds and Plant Varieties, Article 7

Law of Georgia on Design, Article 9

Law on Tophographies of Integrated Circuits, Article 7

Dissemination rules: 

Limitations on publication

There are no limitations for the rightholders. In the case when the exclusive right in an employee’s work belongs to the author, the employer shall have the right to use such work within the limits deriving from the task as well as to make such work public unless otherwise provided by the contract between him and the employee.

Specific rules regarding publication of scientific results financed by public bodies

No specific regulations

Non-disclosure clauses in research contracts

Dissemination is prohibited if the research contract provides for non-disclosure.

Specific incentives for innovation activities: 

Related Law (name & Link)

Law of Georgia on Small and Medium Enterprise Support of 23 July 1999

The Decree of the President of Georgia N 309 as of 22 June 2002 “Small and Medium Enterprise State Support Program”

Incentives provided by law for individual researchers

No

Related Law (name & Link)

Incentives provided by HEI for researcher

No

Form of commercialisation: 

Form of commercialisation

Requirements regarding form of contract

Limitations for HEIs

HEIs Unit responsible for commercialisation

Related law (name & link)

Contract on alienation of an exlcusive right / Licence

Written form (provisions of the contract not meeting the written form are invalid)

No

Centers for Technology Transfer

Patent Law of Georgia

Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights

Law of Georgia on Protection of Animal Breeds and Plant Varieties

Law of Georgia on Design

Law on Tophographies of Integrated Circuits

Revenue sharing: 

Remuneration/ Participation in revenues

Statutory rules regarding remuneration

Statutory rules regarding revenue sharing

Internal HEIs rules regarding revenue sharing

Related law (name & link)

Patents

Inventors have the right for remuneration, though the amount of remuneration is not mentioned.

Relations between co-inventors are defined by contract. In case of absence of contract, each of co-inventors enjoys common equal rights.

Not specified

Patent Law of Georgia

Copyrights

Remuneration for authors provided, though the amount is not mentioned.

Relations between co-authors are defined by contract. In case of absence of contract, each of co-inventors enjoys common equal rights.

Not specified

Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights

Models of contracts used in R&D: 

Type of contracts

Short description

Source (link)

Information not available