Category of IP right | Type of limitation | Description | Relevant regulation |
---|---|---|---|
Patents/Utility models/Designs | !!! PATENTS / DESIGNS ONLY!!! - Prior user rights | Person who has exploited an invention in a good faith before priority date keeps the right to exploatation of such invention. | Law on Patents of 1994, Article 29 Law on Designs of 2002, Article 37 |
Patents/Utility models | !!! PATENTS ONLY!!! - These kinds of activities do not infringe the rights of the owner: | Acts performed for non-commercial purposes; Acts performed for experimental or scientific purposes; Individual preparation of a medicine in a pharmacy according to a medical prescription. | Law on Patents of 1994, Article 26 |
Industrial Designs | These kinds of activities do not infringe the rights of the owner: | Acts performed for non-commercial purposes; Acts performed for experimental or scientific purposes; Reproduction of a design for the purposes of making citations or of teaching. | Law on Designs of 2002, Article 37 |
Topographies of Semiconductor Products | |||
Trade Marks | These kinds of activities do not infringe the rights of the owner: | Using in the name, surname or adress, indications concerning the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, value, geographical origin, the time of production of goods or of rendering of services, or other characteristics of goods or services; Necessary use to indicate the intended purpose of a product or service, in particular as accessories or spare parts; The mark in comparative advertising where such advertising is permitted. | Law on Trade Marks of 2000, Article 39 |
Copyright | Using in these fields shall not be considered as an infringement: | Personal use; Quotation; For Teaching and Scientific Research Purposes; Reprographic Reproduction of Works For Information Purposes; Caricature or Parody; Religious Celebrations; Public Security; Reproduction of Works of Architecture and Sculpture Located in Public Places; Use of a project of a building or other construction works for the purpose of reconstructing; Temporary Reproduction. | Law on Copyright and Related Rights of 1999, Articles 20-29 |
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