Category of IP right | Type of limitation | Description | Relevant regulation |
|---|---|---|---|
Patents/Utility models/Designs | The following activities shall not be considered infringements: | Scientific research or conduct of an experiment with a product, process, or device incorporating invention / utility model / industrial design; Use in emergency situations (natural calamities, catastrophes, accidents) subject to subsequent notification and remuneration of the patent holder; Use for private, family, domestic, or other needs not related with business activity, if the purpose of such use is not to make profit or revenue; Occasional preparation in pharmacies based on physicians' prescriptions of medicaments using the invention. Also the government of the Russian Federation may allow to use the invention/ utility model/ industrial design in the interest of national security subject to subsequent notification and remuneration of the patent holder. | Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 1359, 1360 |
Patents/Utility models | (!!!) Patents/Utility models/Designs - Prior user right | Person who has exploited an invention/ utility model/ industrial design in a good faith before priority date keeps the right to exploatation of such invention/ utility model/ industrial design | Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Article 1361 |
Industrial Designs | |||
Topographies of Semiconductor Products | |||
Trade Marks | |||
Copyright | These kinds of activities do not infringe the rights of the owner | Free reproduction of a work for personal purposes; Citation in the original and in translation for scientific, polemical/critical, or information purposes; Use of works and excerpts from them as illustrations in publications, radio and television broadcasts, and sound and video recordings of an instructional nature; Reproduction in the press, communications by wireless means or by wire of articles lawfully published in newspapers and magazines on current economic, political, social, and religious matters or of works of the same nature transmitted by wireless means; of publicly delivered political speeches, addresses, papers, and other analogous; Reproduction or communication to the public in surveys of current events by means of photography or cinematography or by way of communication by wireless means or by wire of works that are seen or heard in the course of such events; Reproduction without the extraction of profit in dot-relief type or other special means for the blind of lawfully published works. | Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 1273, 1274 |
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